bigfunctions > render_handlebars_template
render_handlebars_template¶
Call or Deploy render_handlebars_template
?
✅ You can call this render_handlebars_template
bigfunction directly from your Google Cloud Project (no install required).
- This
render_handlebars_template
function is deployed inbigfunctions
GCP project in 39 datasets for all of the 39 BigQuery regions. You need to use the dataset in the same region as your datasets (otherwise you may have a function not found error). - Function is public, so it can be called by anyone. Just copy / paste examples below in your BigQuery console. It just works!
- You may prefer to deploy the BigFunction in your own project if you want to build and manage your own catalog of functions. This is particularly useful if you want to create private functions (for example calling your internal APIs). Discover the framework
Public BigFunctions Datasets:
Region | Dataset |
---|---|
eu |
bigfunctions.eu |
us |
bigfunctions.us |
europe-west1 |
bigfunctions.europe_west1 |
asia-east1 |
bigfunctions.asia_east1 |
... | ... |
Description¶
Signature
render_handlebars_template(template, context)
Description
Render template with context using handlebars.js templating library
Examples¶
select bigfunctions.eu.render_handlebars_template('Hello {{ user }}', json '{"user": "James"}')
select bigfunctions.us.render_handlebars_template('Hello {{ user }}', json '{"user": "James"}')
select bigfunctions.europe_west1.render_handlebars_template('Hello {{ user }}', json '{"user": "James"}')
+------------------+
| rendered_content |
+------------------+
| Hello James |
+------------------+
Need help using render_handlebars_template
?
The community can help! Engage the conversation on Slack
For professional suppport, don't hesitate to chat with us.
Found a bug using render_handlebars_template
?
If the function does not work as expected, please
- report a bug so that it can be improved.
- or open the discussion with the community on Slack.
For professional suppport, don't hesitate to chat with us.
Use cases¶
Let's say you have a BigQuery table with customer data, including their name and purchase history. You want to generate personalized email greetings for each customer, incorporating details from their purchase history. The render_handlebars_template
function makes this easy.
Example Scenario:
Your table, customer_data
, looks like this:
customer_id | customer_name | last_purchase_date | last_purchase_amount |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Alice | 2024-03-15 | 50.00 |
2 | Bob | 2024-03-22 | 100.00 |
3 | Carol | 2024-03-29 | 25.00 |
You could use the following query:
SELECT
customer_id,
bigfunctions.us.render_handlebars_template(
"""
Hello {{customer_name}},
Thank you for your recent purchase on {{last_purchase_date}} for ${{last_purchase_amount}}. We appreciate your business!
""",
TO_JSON_STRING(STRUCT(customer_name, last_purchase_date, last_purchase_amount))
) AS personalized_email
FROM
`your-project.your_dataset.customer_data`;
This query would produce a table with the customer_id
and personalized_email
:
customer_id | personalized_email |
---|---|
1 | Hello Alice,\n\nThank you for your recent purchase on 2024-03-15 for $50.00. We appreciate your business! |
2 | Hello Bob,\n\nThank you for your recent purchase on 2024-03-22 for $100.00. We appreciate your business! |
3 | Hello Carol,\n\nThank you for your recent purchase on 2024-03-29 for $25.00. We appreciate your business! |
Explanation:
-
Template: The first argument to
render_handlebars_template
is the template string. It uses Handlebars syntax ({{variable_name}}
) to denote placeholders that will be replaced with actual values. -
Context: The second argument is a JSON string representing the context. This provides the values for the placeholders in the template.
TO_JSON_STRING(STRUCT(...))
is used to convert the desired columns into a JSON object. -
Result: The function substitutes the values from the context into the template, generating the personalized email greeting for each customer.
Other Use Cases:
- Generating dynamic reports: Create report templates with placeholders for metrics, dates, and other data, then populate them using query results.
- Creating custom error messages: Craft more informative error messages by incorporating dynamic context from the data.
- Formatting data for external APIs: Prepare data in specific formats required by external services using templating.
This function provides a flexible and powerful way to generate dynamic text within BigQuery, improving tasks involving personalization, reporting, and data formatting.
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